The
International Circus Hall of Fame is located on the old circus winter
quarters in Peru, Indiana. These quarters are where circuses of the past
wintered until they left in the spring for a new circus season. We are
one of 55 National Historic Landmarks in the State of Indiana.
The "Circus Greats" enshrined
in the Circus Hall of Fame, along with the colorful posters, wagons,
models, and exhibits, bring the circus to life. Also on exhibit is
a miniature replica of the 1934 Hagenbeck Wallace Circus, complete
with all the animals, performers, and even the Circus parade!
BIG TOP CIRCUS SEASON STARTS IN
JULY (call for dates).
Professional circus stars from around the world provide laughter
and thrills for audiences daily. Our circus animals will warm your
heart. Don't miss out! Bring your families, friends, motor coach
tours, and organizations to the International Circus Hall of Fame.
The INTERNATIONAL CIRCUS HALL
of FAME & MUSEUM is open from
May 1 through October 31. Hours are: Monday - Friday 10 am - 4 pm
and by appointment Saturday and Sunday (except in July, when we're
open on Saturdays from 10 - 4 and Sundays from noon - 4).
GREAT cookhouse catered lunches available for 15 or more
during July only.

FALL FUND RAISER!
Miami County Idol
Click here to download
a PDF entry form.
For more information, call toll free 800-771-0241 or EMAIL
To visit,
From Indianapolis ... 69 miles
From South Bend ... 70 miles
From Ft. Wayne ..... 60 miles
From Lafayette ...... 50 miles
Old St. Rt. 124, 3 miles east
of Peru, Indiana

It All Began
When Ben Wallace Bought a Circus
Nancy
Newman (Peru Daily Tribune Circus Edition, Tuesday, July 15, 1986)
Col.
Ben Wallace was a prominent Peru businessman. For 18 years he operated
a livery business in town, before setting out on an amazing new venture. In
1882, Wallace, who had been interested in circuses for several years, attended
a sale of equipment of the W.C. Coup show. The large railroad show had passed
through Peru on its way to Detroit. Heavily mortgaged, it could not meet
its financial obligations and was declared bankrupt.
Wallace returned
from the sale with six or seven rail cars full of tents, poles, costuming
and other equipment. He attended a sale of another show in Texas, returning
with several rail cars of horses. He
purchased other animals in Chicago, and in December he contracted with
a local firm, Sullivan & Eagle, for construction of some ornate
wagons.
During those days
in America, traveling shows were often the main source of entertainment
in small towns, and crcuses were a common sight. Wallace determined
to make his show, though, something to remember. No flea-bitten animals
and sloppy performers for him. He chose performers
from many entertainment troupes, promising them decent pay, good food,
adventure and excitement. He called his
show Wallace and Co.'s Great World Menagerie, Grand International Mardi
Gras, Highway Holiday Hidalgo and Alliance of Novelties.
Before his circus
ever made its debut, it was ravaged by a fire. On Jan. 25, 1884, his
circus menagerie burned, killing a variety of animals, including lions,
tigers, deer, kangaroos and monkeys. The animals were being kept in
temporary cages in the old chair factory on West Second Street.
The fire was caused
by an overheated stove. But Wallace went ahead and began again, saying
he would be ready to open his season here. And he was.
He set out on
April 26, 1884. The first performance was in Peru.
Much advertised
beforehand, the day began with a large parade, led by Peru's own brass
band. An estimated 5,000 people viewed the parade, and attendance at
the matinee and evening performance was packed. About 300 people were
turned away.
During that first
season, his one-ring show played in southern Indiana and Ohio, Kentucky
and Virginia. To that time, circuses, as any entertainment, had been
almost non-existent in some areas the show visited, and the circus was
received with enthusiasm.
Aware of his limited
knowledge of circuses, Wallace chose as his first partners experienced
circus men, Al Fields and James Anderson. And although new to the profession,
he quickly built a reputation for excellence. The
famous Bandwagon magazine had this to say about his circus: "This is
no little mud show. It's excellent, has a long list of performers and
good equipment."
Being well-liked
by local citizens, and bringing his circus back to Peru to winter, residents
began an infatuation with the circus that has never ended. Begun
as a wagon show, in just two years his circus was traveling by train,
using 26 cars and several railroads with routes through Peru. It traveled
throughout the country. The name was changed to a simpler The Great Wallace
Show.
By 1890, the circus
included a big top, menagerie tent, sideshow, two horse tents and a cook
house.
Advertised
as "high-class" shows,
his circus was known for its exquisite horses, excellent performers and
beautifully carved wagons, which were still constructed by the Sullivan & Eagle
company. Wallace maintained
his circus winter quarters in Peru, which encouraged other local industrial
and business enterprises. He had purchased
hundreds of acres of land southeast of Peru, between the Mississinewa
and Wabash rivers, which became the famous winterquarters. The land was
once owned by Miami Indians.
When the show
returned for the winter, many performers came with it. Local carpenters,
painters, wood carvers and seamstresses were employed at the winter quarters
to keep the equipment in first-class condition. Wallace built
a row of houses along the Wabash River, just east of Benton Street, for
his working men. The houses were identical and were painted yellow. Today,
that area goes by the address Wallace Row. By
that time, Peruvians had become used to that unusual group called
"circus people" and the sight of exotic animals being marched down Broadway.
Events that in
other towns were undreamed of were almost commonplace in Peru - for example,
the occasional wanderlust of elephants at the winterquarters. The opportunity
usually came when the animals were bathing in the river. Word spread
quickly and children were kept inside until the wanderer was located, which
usually was not too hard to do. The animals usually caused little more
damaged than a trampled flower bed, and gave occasion to some humorous
stories.
In
1907 Wallace purchased the Carl Hagenbeck Circus and renamed it Hagenbeck-Wallace.
It was advertised as the "world's highest class circus," and was one
of the top two or three circuses in the world. The
only other shows equal in magnitude were Ringling Bros. And Barnum & Bailey.
It was a grand
sight for Peruvians when the Hagenbeck shows, which had been wintering
in old Mexico, arrived in Peru in January 1907. The shows came in two
sections each of 28 cars. The animals were removed at once on account
of the raw, damp weather.
The 16 elephants
and camels were led through Broadway around 9 a.m. Before starting they
were fed many gallons of whisky in bran to prevent them from taking cold.
At the Mississinewa River bridge some of the elephants that did not want
to cross ran south on the country road until finally being caught by their
keepers.
According
to a Peru newspaper article on Nov. 29, 1907, the Hagenbeck-Wallace
shows were owned by Ben Wallace and John Talbot, with Wallace buying
out the interests of three other owners a total of $125,000 for their
holdings. The paper reported, "Their show belongs to the class of the
greatest tent enterprises in the world and now since Mr. Wallace owns
most of the stock his holdings are greater than those of any other
showman in the country and probably the world."
Tragedy struck
the circus in 1913, when Peru was a victim of the great flood. Wallace
suffered tremendous losses. In July of that same year, Wallace sold out
to a corporation which included some area men.
Wallace didn't
limit his business to circuses, however. He was also president of the
Wabash Valley Trust Company and was a stockholder in numerous other ventures.
When he died in 1921, he was the owner of nearly 2,700 acres of land
and was one of the largest farmers and stock feeders in northern Indiana.
When the Hagenbeck-Wallace
Circus left Peru for the 1914 season, it didn't return for 10 years.
The winterquarters, however, remained busy, used by many circuses, including
Sells-Floto, Howes Great London Shows and the John Robinson Famous Shows.
Jerry Mugivan,
who had been with Wallace, and Bert Bowers rented the winterquarters
for Howes Great London and Robinson's Famous Shows in 1914-15. No circuses
wintered in Peru in 1915-17, but Mugivan and Bowers purchased the Hagenbeck-Wallace
Circus in 1918, sending it to West Baden to winter, but their third circus,
Howes Great London Shows, left on its spring tour from the Peru winterquarters.
In 1919 the Indiana
corporation was sold at West Baden adn Edward M. Ballard, together with
Mugivan and Bowers, incorporated the American Circus Corp., which was
purchased by Ringlings in 1929. At one time the corporation had five
circuses on the road. When they returned
to Peru late each fall to prepare for the next season, thousands of people
from miles around came to watch the performers and animals train.
With the Great
Depression came the demise of many, many circuses. During the 1930s,
Ringling used the Peru winterquarters for two of his shows and also raised
grain for shipment to the main circus quarters in Sarasota, Fla.
The winterquarters
began to be phased out in the late 1930s. Some properties, including
wagons, were sold. Others were shipped to Florida. Those left were burned.
In November 1941
more than 150 wagons of all types, in all conditions, were burned. The
scrap metal was picked out of the ashes and sold to benefit the war effort.
The evacuation
was complete in 1944 and the 500-acre farm sold. Today, a few of the
original winterquarter buildings still stand. |